摘要: 1978年以来,我国经济平均每五年就要出现一次较大的经济波动,如何实现经济持续、稳定、快速发展一直困扰着我国的理论和实践工作者。海外学者对我国经济波动原因及相应宏观调控政策多视角的研究表明:广义国有经济部门的软预算约束是中国经济频繁波动的原因,货币供给量应当作为宏观调控的有效监测指标,直接控制信贷能够遏制过热,但更为有效的政策选择是提高国库券的利率;从根除我国经济频繁波动的根源来看,改革国有经济部门是关键;在未来的宏观控制中,要充分重视外部经济和能源可能造成的冲击。
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