摘要: 海洋港口和基础设施的规划建设及设施间配套衔接体系的整合完善,直接关系到海洋经济发展的规模和潜力。海港作为海洋开发以及海洋和内陆联通的平台,既需完善的多元化投融资体系,也依赖于港口融资理论的发展和完善。20世纪70年代国际港口民营化改革以来,海洋港口融资的理论研究涉及海洋港口融资基本理论、海洋港口融资渠道、投融资模式选择、港口融资风险与投融资决策评价等方面。而由于港口融资系统的复杂性及各项融资方式自身的局限性,对于具有公私混合双重特征的港口基础设施融资中不同类型资本的参与方式、各种资本的参与度等问题仍存有很大争议。
中图分类号:
〔1〕〔5〕〔10〕Martin Byrne, Helen Sipsas,Tess Thompson, “Financing Port Infrastructure, ” 〔2〕R. O. Goss, “Economic Policies and Seaports: The Economic Functions of Seaports, ” 〔3〕〔20〕Hilde M.A. Meersman, “Port Investments in an Uncertain Environment, ” 〔4〕Roos, H. B., P. De Langen:A. Chouly, 〔6〕World Bank and PPIAF, 〔7〕David Haanmeyer,Peter Yorke, “Port Privatization: An International Perspective,” Reason. 〔8〕Chlomoudis Constantinos I.,Pallis Athanasios A., “Trends In Investments in Port Infrastructure in the Mediterranean Countries: Convergence or Divergence to EU Policies?” 〔9〕赵娜:《中小港口设施建设投融资问题的探讨》,《中国港口》2007年第8期. 〔11〕Jose Gómez-Ibáñez,John R. Meyer,Going Private: The International Experience with Transport Privatization, 10 〔13〕A.Baird, “Analysis of Private Seaport Development: the Port of Felixstowe, ” 〔14〕Cullinane K.,Song D-W., “Port Privatization Policy and Practice,” 〔15〕Kuipers B., “Blijft Nederl and Distributieland? (Do the Netherlands Keep their Position in International Distribution?),” 〔16〕S. Dekker, R. J. Verhaeghe,A. A. J. Pols, “Expansion of the Port of Rotterdam: Framework for Evaluation,” 〔17〕TRB, Paying Our Way-Estimating Marginal Social Costs of Freight Transportation, Special Report 246 Report 246. National Research Council, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., U.S., 1996; Verhoef, E.T., Optimale Congestieheffing en Optimale wegcapaciteit (Optimal Congestion Pricing and Optimal Road Capacity), In: Dings, J. (ed) Weg voor je geld? Toepassing van het profijtbeginsel bij de financiering van infrastructuur (Achtergrondrapporten). CE, Delft, Netherlands. (in Dutch), 2001. 〔18〕战炤磊:《江苏港口基础设施建设多渠道融资策略》,《水运管理》2007年第8期. 〔19〕Dan Shneerson, “Investment in Port Systems: A Case Study of the Nigerian Ports” |
[1] | 刘曙光. 区域经济活动的沿海化布局规律探析——国内外历史经验及启示[J]. 社会科学辑刊, 2012, 0(3): 112-115. |
|