功能性分配与规模性分配的内在逻辑--收入分配问题的国际经验与借鉴

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 现代意义上的收入分配问题是随着资本主义生产方式建立而产生的,其演变过程经历了收入差距从扩大到缩小再到扩大的阶段。在具有二元经济特征的古典经济阶段,资本稀缺、劳动廉价导致收入分配格局被资本所主导,收入差距不断扩大;进入新古典经济阶段后,资本边际报酬出现递减,劳动相对稀缺,收入分配格局被资本和劳动的博弈所主导,其结果是,劳动报酬份额提高、收入差距开始缩小。然而,1970年代以来,随着资本金融化程度的加深,资本主导收入分配的作用再次放大,同时劳动阶层内部分化,从而导致收入差距再度扩大。观察世界经济发展与收入分配的长期演变历程,可以让我们更清楚地把握收入分配变化的内在逻辑：生产方式决定了分配方式,功能性分配与规模性分配变化具有内在一致性。

中图分类号:

F126

张车伟, 赵文. 功能性分配与规模性分配的内在逻辑--收入分配问题的国际经验与借鉴[J]. 社会科学辑刊, 2017, 0(3): 79-90.

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